I don't know what you did to your boat, but I'm afraid you are correct: this looks structural, not cosmetic.
A tool you might consider for removing the gelcoat and damaged laminate around the crack is an electric file. Those are essentially really narrow belt sanders. Since your crack is pretty close to the opening of the trunk, you should be able to get the tip of one of those in there. It may take a bit of trial and error, but you should be able to grind a shallow V where the crack is now.
And I would take the gelcoat off for about 1-2" beyond the crack.
Then you need to prepare the fiberglass to fill the repair. The good news is you can do that on your bench. Lay down a strip of plastic. Then lay down the widest strip of fiberglass you want to use. Followed by those that stair-step to the narrower widths you would place inside the widened crack. You can all wet these out comfortably on your bench in one go. Essentially you'd be creating your own "repair tape".
You'd move it from bench to repair, while still on the strip of plastic. You might want to use some packing foam to hold the "tape" in place until the epoxy sets. Get some nice even pressure on it. (If you use masking tape to seal the edges, not too much epoxy should run out.)
BTW, don't be afraid to add a layer or two two that would be proud of the surface when done. There should be enough room in the trunk and you can probably use the extra strength.
After everything has cured, use the electric file to smooth out any lumps. Don't bother with gelcoat. Just use some waterproof paint. All it needs to do is keep any remnant of UV off the epoxy. Pool paint would work, so would bilge paint, or bottom paint. Deck paint works for boats that are dry sailed with limited duration immersion.
If you've never worked with fiberglass before, or it has been a while, please lay up a test strip on your bench. Just to make sure you get something that cures as expected. Better safe than sorry.
Altogether not a very difficult repair. You might even get motivated to refurbish the leading edge of your CB a bit
